Measuring and Encoding Information
Information is all around us. It makes up our thoughts and ideas, who we are, what we do, the knowledge we gain from the books we read, the music we listen to, and the smells we smell. It includes everything we perceive from our senses, as well as everything we don’t. It’s everywhere, just as light or gravity is. And like light or gravity, we can measure information. Much like we can measure distance using a unit such as meters, or temperature in units such as kelvin or celsius, there is a fundamental unit for measuring information. This unit is named bits. ...